From Slator, Marion Marking reports that the interpreters were found to be independent contractors in California. Marion writes:
The California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board (CUIAB), in a decision released on July 12, 2019, ruled that “interpreters are deemed to be contractors and not employees” in the case of San Diego-based language service provider (LSP) Interpreters Unlimited.
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In the CUIAB decision seen by Slator, Administrative Law Judge, James G. Queenan noted that Miller “had performed interpreter services approximately three times prior to her filing for unemployment” and described services such as those performed by Miller as “sporadic, non-continuous and of short duration. Many appointments would last less than two hours.”
Judge Queenan further pointed out that all Interpreters Unlimited (IU) interpreters had signed independent contractor agreements and “worked on an on-call, as-needed basis and depending on the language requested, an interpreter might go for months, or even years, without getting an assignment.” As such, IU interpreters “could work for other companies and were not limited to working only for the petitioner” (IU).
“In the case of certain languages, an interpreter might get no more than one or two assignments per year and it would make no sense to treat that person as an employee” — James G. Queenan, Administrative Law Judge, California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board
The same decision stated that “most of the interpreters who testified […] indicated that they enjoyed being independent and did not wish to be treated as employees. Further, in the case of certain languages, an interpreter might get no more than one or two assignments per year and it would make no sense to treat that person as an employee.”
The CUIAB, therefore, concluded that “the weight of the evidence establishes that the interpreters, in this case, were consultants and not employees.”
Similar to Lyft or Uber
Sayed Ali, President at Interpreters Unlimited, told Slator, “In the past, most of the language service providers did not challenge the EDD auditor because of the legal costs.” However, IU decided to pursue the case, filing a petition with the CUIAB “for us and for the industry. Recently, a few other companies have also challenged the EDD, which resulted in a favorable ruling,” Ali said.
He added that they “spent a lot of time preparing a very graphical synopsis of the IU business model,” showing CUIAB’s Judge Queenan that they were a completely automated matching company. They explained to the judge that, in IU’s case, “the whole process of finding a suitable interpreter has to do with matching nine different variables. And, given that many variables, it takes a computer to create a match” between interpreter and client.
Judge Queenan concurred, stating in his decision that IU “provides a platform (similar to Lyft or Uber) that matches a client’s needs for an interpreter with an interpreter looking for an assignment.”
Additionally, “the petitioner did not play any role in deciding which interpreter got selected for which assignment — rather, the software platform did all the matching of interpreter and client,” the judge wrote.
Most Important Factor: Control
Judge Queenan also cited previous court decisions — most notably one handed down by the California Supreme Court — which defined “the most important factor” that determined whether an individual was an employee or an independent contractor: “the right to control the manner and means of accomplishing the result desired.”
“In determining whether one who performs services for another is an employee or an independent contractor, the most important factor is the right to control the manner and means of accomplishing the result desired” — California Supreme Court in Empire Star Mines Co., Ltd. v. California Employment Commission (1946)
Queenan wrote, “Other than very general parameters, there was an absence of evidence indicating the petitioner had the right to control how and when interpreters worked, or how they did their job, and the interpreters could refuse assignments if they wished.” Furthermore, “the interpreters can set their own rates.”
Read the full story at ‘Similar to Lyft or Uber’: California Judge Rules Interpreters Are Not Employees in IU Case | Slator
